Sunday, January 15, 2017

Difference Between USB 2.0 and USB 3.0

USB 3.0 Highlights and Benefits over USB 2.0

  • Transfer rates: USB 2.0 offers transfer rates of 480 Mbps, and USB 3.0 offers transfer rates of 4.8 Gbps — 10 times faster.
  • Addition of another physical bus: The amount of wires was doubled, from 4 to 8. Additional wires required more space in both the cables and connectors, so new types of connectors were designed.
  • Power consumption: USB 2.0 provides up to 500 mA whereas USB 3.0 provides up to 900 mA. The USB 3 devices provide more power when needed and conserve power when the device is connected but idling.
  • More bandwidth: Instead of one-way communication, USB 3.0 uses two unidirectional data paths, one to receive data and the other to transmit while USB 2.0 can only handle only one direction of data at any time.
  • Improved bus utilization: A new feature was added (using packets NRDY and ERDY) to let a device asynchronously notify the host of its readiness.

What does the 1Rx8 mean vs. 2Rx8 for RAM and are they compatible?

Q = Are a 4GB 1Rx8 PC3L 12800S and a 4GB 2Rx8 PC3 12800S compatible? What do 1Rx8 and          2Rx8 mean? Can I put them together?

A = 1Rx8 means the memory chips are on one side of the RAM module and 2Rx8 means the memory chips are on both sides of the RAM module.
Compatibility is generally not an issue in most cases. But you should go through the motherboard manufacturer's guide of supported RAM modules just to make sure if they are compatible or not.
Coming to the PC3 and PC3L part, PC3 RAMs requires an operating voltage of 1.5V whereas PC3L requires an operating voltage of 1.35V. The 'L' in PC3L signifies Low Voltage. So using PC3 RAM in a PC3L RAM slot will not provide it sufficient voltage and it will fail to operate. On the other hand using a PC3L RAM in a PC3 RAM slot may damage it due to overvoltage. So PC3 and PC3L RAMs are not compatible with each other.
So in short 1Rx8 PC3L 12800S and 2Rx8 PC3 12800S RAMs are not compatible with each other. But if it is only the 1Rx8 and 2Rx8 in concern, they may be compatible with each other but it's best to check the motherboard manufacturer's list of compatible RAMs.

How to create rule for Auto Reply in Mircrosoft Outlook 2013.

1. In Outlook, from the main window, click on the File menu. Click on Automatic Replies.
Exchange_2013_Out_Of_Office_OOF_OOO_Outlook2013-EN1

2. In the Automatic Replies window, click on Send automatic replies
Exchange_2013_Out_Of_Office_OOF_OOO_Outlook2013-EN2

3. If you would like the replies to be sent for a limited period of time, set the dates in the Start time and End time fields. 
Exchange_2013_Out_Of_Office_OOF_OOO_Outlook2013-EN3

4. Now edit the email template for the replies to your colleagues under the Inside My Organization tab. 
Exchange_2013_Out_Of_Office_OOF_OOO_Outlook2013-EN4

5. You can choose to activate the out-of-office automatic replies for your external contacts too. Click on the Outside My Organization tab and check the option Auto-reply to people outside my organization.
If you want to send the replies only to people in your contacts list, select My Contacts only. Otherwise, let the default option selected (Anyone outside my organization).
Exchange_2013_Out_Of_Office_OOF_OOO_Outlook2013-EN5

6. If you don't need any rules for your out-of-office time, click on OK to close the Automatic Replies window. Otherwise, go to the next step.

If you want to add rules to manage emails during your out-of-office time

7. Still from the Automatic Replies window, Click on Rules... and in the pop-up window, click on Add Rule...
Exchange_2013_Out_Of_Office_OOF_OOO_Outlook2013-EN6

8. Add your criteria under the When a message arrives that meets the following conditions section. Select the action(s) under the Perform these actions section. 
Exchange_2013_Out_Of_Office_OOF_OOO_Outlook2013-EN7

9. There are advanced options if you click on the Advanced... button. You can set them too. Click on OK when done. 
Exchange_2013_Out_Of_Office_OOF_OOO_Outlook2013-EN8

10. Click on OK in the Automatic Reply Rules window, and then on OK in the Automatic Replies window. 
Exchange_2013_Out_Of_Office_OOF_OOO_Outlook2013-EN9

Thursday, November 7, 2013

How to set up auto reply in outlook 2003/2007/2010?


et auto reply outlook express 1
2. In Outlook 2003, select File >> Save As... from the menu; In Outlook 2007, click the Office button.
et auto reply outlook express 2
3. Select Outlook Template under Save as type:.
et auto reply outlook express 3
4. Select Tools >> Rules and Alerts... from the menu in Outlook window.
et auto reply outlook express 5
5. Click New Rule...
et auto reply outlook express 6
6. Select Start from a blank rule and make sure Check messages when they arrive is selected, and click Next.
et auto reply outlook express 7
7. Check Where my name is in the To box under Select condition(s), and click Next.
et auto reply outlook express 8
8. Check reply using a specific template under Select action(s), and Click on a specific template under Edit the rule description.
et auto reply outlook express 9
9. Select User Templates in File System under Look In:, select the template that created before and click Open. Click Next.
et auto reply outlook express 10
10. Check Except if it is an Out of Office message under Select exception(s), and click Next.
et auto reply outlook express 12
11. Type a name for your auto reply rule under Specify a name for this rule, and click Next.
et auto reply outlook express 13

Saturday, October 5, 2013

Converting USB file system from FAT32 to NTFS

The first thing you will want to do is plug in your USB drive or other drive that you want to convert to NTFS. Once it is plugged in, and you can see it in your "My computer" then you will want to right click on the drive and choose properties. Under the general tab you will see what type of file system the drive has; if your drive is FAT then we need to format the drive to FAT32 so we can then change it to NTFS. If your drive is already FAT32 skip to the next step Converting FAT32 to NTFS.
Right Click on the drive
Choose Format
Under File System choose FAT32
Check Quick Format
Click Start
Windows will format the drive into the FAT32 style; this could take some time depending on the size of the drive you are formatting. My 8GB thumb drive took about a minute. Once it is formatted to FAT32 next we will format it to NTFS.
Converting FAT32 to NTFS
Now we will want to convert the FAT32 drive into NTFS. To do this we need to run a command line format that will convert the file system for us.
Go to Start>>Run
Type CMD
Type CONVERT E: /FS:NTFS ("E:" represents the USB or drive you are changing you letter might be different please make sure you have the correct drive letter)

Tuesday, September 24, 2013

Steps to solve the "file is too large for destination file system."

These directions don't work to solve this problem because I cannot "right click on command prompt." I don't see how to do that following the "click System Tools" step.  What should I be looking for? Nothing I click on brings up the "run as adminstrator" option. HELP!!

Let’s try converting the drive to a NTFS and NoSecurity setting. This can be done by:
·         Click the Start Orb
·         Click All Programs
·         Click Accessories
·         Click System Tools
·         Right click Command Prompt
·         Click Run as Administrator
·         Enter the command, convert <drive> /fs:ntfs /nosecurity (<drive should be the drive letter of your external hard drive, for example convert F: /fs:ntfs /nosecurity )

Creating Wi-Fi HotSpot in Windows 8 – Share Laptop Internet Connection

Let’s find out that whether your wifi card supports sharing or not for this go to search and open up CMD in the administrator mod. For opening CMD in administrator mode you need to right click it and then open the cmd in “Administrator Mode“.
After you have opened cmd write the following command and look for the thing mentioned in the screen shot that whether it’s written yes or no. It it’s yes then you can go on “It means that you can enable the hotspot and can share your internet connection.
Command to Check Sharing Compatibility of wifi network for windows 8:
netsh wlan show drivers
Now find the following , hope so that you will find a yes!
Check sharing ability of the wifi card

Creating The Wi-Fi Hotspot:

Don’t close the cmd as you are going to use cmd again. Following is the command line to create the hotspot, set the password and name it as you want too.
netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode=allow ssid=nameOfwifiHotspot key=yourpassword
The above is the command to create the hotspot. Replace “nameOfwifiHotspot” with the desired network name and replace “yourpassword” with the desired password which will be used by the others to connect to the hotspot.
Creating the hotspot in windows 8
Press the enter and hotspot will be created.

Starting the Wi-Fi Created Hotspot in Windows 8:

Now you need to start the hotspot, again you are going to need the cmd and the cmd must run in the administrator mode. Write the following command in the cmd to start the above created hotspot.
netsh wlan start hostednetwork
Enabling Wifi hotspot in windows 8
Press enter and the hotspot will be created and will be discoverable by the other devices as well.

Sharing the working internet connection with the windows 8 Wi-Fi hotspot:

All Right, everything has been done and now you only need to give your laptop’s internet connection’s access to the created hotspot, so that any user connected to the hotspot will have the internet access also. For this reason you will need to open the windows networking and sharing center.
Windows 8 searching the network and sharing center
Open up the network and sharing center, and then go to “Change adapter settings” on the top left pane. Click that to open. Here you will see your created hotspot connection plus the connection which you want to be shared with the hotspot for the internet sharing. The created hotspot connection has the star with the name. You need to open the properties of the connection which you want to be shared with the hotspot.
Networking adapters windows 8
Right click and open the properties of the connection which has the internet access and is the original internet connection of the laptop, whether it’s a dialup, local area network or anything like that. Go to the sharing tab in the properties and then tick the “Allow other network users to connect through this pc internet connection” and in the drop down below, select the hotspot connection which is “Local Area connection *21” in my case and then hit ok. Re-dial the connection or else reconnect the internet connection if needed.
Sharing internet connection with hotspot
That was it and you are done, the password to connect with the hotspot is the same which you used while setting up hotspot in the cmd. If you can’t still share the internet then reason are that firewall or an antivirus is causing the problem, try disabling the firewall if you trust the person with whom you are sharing the hotspot or else try adding an exception int he firewall or antivirus.

Update: Resolve your wifi hotspot errors like “The hosted network could not be started”:

After receiving a lot of error reporting in the below comments of this post, I have written an article on how can you resolve errors which retain your from creating a successfull internet connection shared wifi hotspot on windows 8 or windows 7, read detailed guide:

Monday, August 12, 2013

How do you put different headers on different pages in Word 2007?

Wherever in the document you need a new Header or a new Footer insert a sectoin break.

In Word 2007, inserting a section break is located in the Page Layout tab. (You'd think it would be in the Insert tab, but it isn't...go figure.) So...

1) Left-click on Page Layout.

2) Left-click on Breaks in the group Page Setup and select "Section Break...Next Page"

3) In the new section, double left-click in the header to edit it.

NOTICE that the Ribbon has automatically switched to "Design"

4) In the group labeled "Navigation" left-click on "Link to Previous" to undo the link.

5) Edit the section header to your liking.

Done.

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

How to enable Administrator Account in Window 8

1. Open an elevated command prompt, and do either step 2 or 3 below for what you would like to do.
    Ctrl+X then can go Administrator command propmt.
2. Type  highlighted commond in below snap and press enter.
3. exit and close.your system Administratior account has been enabled.
4. same procedure for disable Adminstrator account.just type net user adminsitrator /active:no


Saturday, April 13, 2013

How do I format a USB Flash Drive to NTFS file system?


To enable NTFS on your USB Flash Drive drive (USB Flash Memory):
  1. Right click My Computer and select Manage.
  2. Open the Device Manager and find your USB drive under the Disk Drives heading.
    ntfs device manager
  3. Right click the drive and select Properties.
  4. Choose Policies tab and select the "Optimize for performance" option.
    ntfs optimazer
  5. Click OK.
  6. Open My Computer
  7. Select Format on the flash drive.
    ntfs system
  8. Choose NTFS in the File System dropdown box.
  9. Device Formatting is completed.
    ntfs

Saturday, February 16, 2013

INTERNET EXPLORER HAS STOP WORKING

Hello everyone,

Let’s take a look at what could be causing Internet Explorer to be giving you these messages. First step will be to reset Internet Explorer, you can do this by:
·         Close any Internet Explorer windows
·         Click Start
·         Click Control Panel
·         Open Internet Options (you may have to switch from category view to icons to find this)
·         Click the Advanced tab
·         Click Reset…
·         Click Reset
·         Click Close
·         Click OK
·         Open Internet Explorer

If you are still having problems, then next thing to look at would be another program causing a conflict with Internet Explorer. You can test this by doing a clean boot: (if you have Windows Explorer crashes, test these with a  clean boot as well)
·         Click Start
·         Type msconfig into the search field (if using Windows XP you will need to click Run… then type in msconfig)
·         Press Enter on your keyboard
·         Click Continue on the User Account Control (If prompted)
·         Click Selective startup
·         Uncheck Load startup items
·         Click the Services tab
·         Check the Hide all Microsoft services box
·         Click Disable all
·         Click OK
·         Click Restart Now
Once your computer has finished restarting, test to see if you still get the same error in Internet Explorer. If not then you just have to identify which service/startup item was causing the problem.
·         Click Start
·         Type msconfig into the search field (if using Windows XP you will need to click Run… then type in msconfig)
·         Press Enter on your keyboard
·         Click Continue on the User Account Control (If prompted)
·         Click the Services tab
·         Check the Hide all Microsoft services box
·         Check (Enable) the top half of the service boxes
·         Click OK
·         Click Restart Now
Once your computer has restarted, again test to see if the problem is still gone. If so, then the services you enabled are good to stay. Repeat the enabling process for half of the remaining disabled services and continue this process until the problem returns or all services are enabled. If the problem returns then you will need to test the last batch of services you enabled one by one to find which was causing the problem to occur.

If you enable all services and the problem still hasn’t returned:
·         Click Start
·         Type msconfig into the search field (if using Windows XP you will need to click Run… then type in msconfig)
·         Press Enter on your keyboard
·         Click Continue on the User Account Control (If prompted)
·         Click the Startup tab
·         Check (Enable) the top half of the service boxes
·         Click OK
·         Click Restart Now
Follow the same process as before, with testing after each restart. If the problem hasn’t returned, go back and enable half of the remaining list of startup items and continue the process until the problem has returned. Then you will need to test the last batch of startup items you enabled one by one to find which causes the problem to occur.

WAMP SERVER LOCAL HOST HOW TO RESET PASSWORD

  1. Start phpmyadmin in your web browser, it should be something like http://localhost/phpmyadmin, login to it.
  2. In left hand side of your phpmyadmin welcome window, you will be having all the database, click on your WordPress database.
  3. It will list all your wordpress tables, then you will find a table name ‘wp_users’, this is the one which stores all the user info. Click to browse this table.
  4. Then it will list all the entries of ‘wp_users’ table. Now click and edit user named ‘admin’.
  5. There is a field called ‘user_pass’, it has your password, but you see this is in encrypted format, WordPress uses MD5 encryption algorithm function.
  6. Now change the column ‘Value‘ of user_pass filed with your desired password, Note : select the function MD5 in ‘Function‘ column.

Saturday, September 22, 2012

Importing and Exporting Address Books in MS Outlook 2007

Importing to MS Outlook 2007

To import an address book from another email client:
  • Start MS Outlook.
  • Go to File on the menu bar, and select Import and Export


  • In the Import and Export Wizard window, select the Import from another... option.
  • Click Next.


  • In the Import a File window, select the Comma Seperated Values (Windows) option.
  • Click Next.


  • If prompted to install a translator, click Yes


  • In the Import a File window, click the Browse button and located a *.csv file located on your computer.
  • When you have found it, click Open then Next.



  • You may need to adjust some of the fields before completing the Import. When you are finished, click OK.


  • In the Import a File window, click Finish, and the address book file will be imported into Outlook.


Exporting from MS Outlook 2007

To export your MS Outlook 2007 address book for use in another email client:
  • Start Outlook.
  • Go to File on the menu bar, and select Import and Export.


  • In the Import and Export Wizard window, select the Export to a file option.
  • Click Next.


  • In the Export a File window, select the Comma Seperated Values (Windows) option.
  • Click Next.


  • In the Export a File window, select Contacts as the folder to export from.
  • Click Next.


  • In the Export a File window, click Browse and select a location to save your *.csv file on your computer (e.g. your desktop).
  • Give it a name and press Save, followed by Next.


  • In the Export a File window, insure that the actions are to export "Contacts from folder: Contacts.
  • Click Finish when you are done, and your address book will be exported.

Sunday, September 16, 2012

Malformed e-mail address

When a user put a malformed address like:
to: "Zaheer Baig" <zaheerbaig@domain.com
Then he received massage that is
"The following receipient(s) cannot be reached:
'zaheerbaig@domain.com' on 9/14/2012 5:12PM
501 <'zaheerbaig@domain.com'>: malformed address: '> may not follow
<'zaheerbaig@domain.com


Solution:
That will cause a error on most MTAs as it is a non RFC compliant email address due to the missing right close bracket.
you should write correct your email address like,dont miss right close bracket
<'zaheerbaig@domain.com'>
not like this  <'zaheerbaig@domain.com

Saturday, September 15, 2012

How to disable ACPI


  • 1-Restart your computer.
  • 2-Press the key indicated during the startup messages (usually one of the "F" keys) to enter BIOS.
  • 4-Highlight the ACPI entry, press "Enter," select "Disabled" and press "Enter" again.
  • 5-Press "Esc" and "Y" to exit and save.


  • Tuesday, August 28, 2012

    How can we block website using Window xp

    1. Get the web address of the site that you want to block. You can do this by opening your Internet browser and visiting the website. When the address appears in the bar at the top of your browser, right-click on it. From the menu that appears, select "Copy" and then close your browser.
    2.  Click on "Start > all programs > accessories > command prompt."
    3. Wait for the command prompt window to open, and when it does, type in "notepad C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts".
    4. Wait for the Notepad program to launch, and when it does, navigate to the line that begins with "127.0.0.1 localhost." Under that line, type in "127.0.0.1" and hit the "Space bar" once. Right-click the space you've just created and select "Paste" from the menu that appears. It will then copy in the address of the website you copied earlier.
    5. Click on "File > save." Now, the website you added to the list will be blocked.


    How can we block diffrent website using window 7

    Following are the steps by which you can block certain website with passwords

    Step 1
    Click Start > Control Panel > Internet Options.

    Step 2
    Click the "Content" tab on the top toolbar and select "Parental Controls." Click "Create a New User Account." To set parental controls and block web content, you must create a new user account.

    Step 3
    Enter the new account name and click "Create an Account." If you are creating an account for a child, enter her name.

    Step 4
    Select "On, Enforce Current Settings" under the Parental Controls option. Click "Block Some Websites or Content." Click "Windows Vista Web Filter."

    Step 5
    Click the "Edit the Allow and Block List" link. Enter the website address into the space bar and click "Block." Click "OK" to close.

    Step 6
    Restart the computer. Click the new user name icon and set the password at the log on screen. A password will now be required to access the specific websites that are blocked.

    Sunday, June 24, 2012

    How to make USB bootable for window 7

    1. Insert your USB (4GB+ preferable) stick to the system and backup all the data from the USB as we are going to format the USB to make it as bootable.
    2. Open elevated Command Prompt. To do this, type in CMD in Start menu search field and hit Ctrl + Shift + Enter. Alternatively, navigate to Start > All programs >Accessories > right click on Command Prompt and select run as administrator.
    3. When the Command Prompt opens, enter the following command:
    DISKPART and hit enter.
    LIST DISK and hit enter.
    Once you enter the LIST DISK command, it will show the disk number of your USB drive. In the below image my USB drive disk no is Disk 1.
    4. In this step you need to enter all the below commands one by one and hit enter. As these commands are self explanatory, you can easily guess what these commands do.
    SELECT DISK 1 (Replace DISK 1 with your disk number)
    CLEAN
    CREATE PARTITION PRIMARY
    SELECT PARTITION 1
    ACTIVE
    FORMAT FS=NTFS
    (Format process may take few seconds)
    ASSIGN
    EXIT
    Bootable USB

    Don’t close the command prompt as we need to execute one more command at the next step. Just minimize it.
    5. Insert your Windows DVD in the optical drive and note down the drive letter of the optical drive and USB media. Here I use “D” as my optical (DVD) drive letter and “H” as my USB drive letter.
    6. Go back to command prompt and execute the following commands:
    D:CD BOOT and hit enter. Where “D” is your DVD drive letter.
    CD BOOT and hit enter to see the below message.
    BOOTSECT.EXE/NT60 H:
    (Where “H” is your USB drive letter)

    USB Bootable
    7. Copy Windows DVD contents to USB.
    You are done with your bootable USB. You can now use this bootable USB as bootable DVD on any computer that comes with USB boot feature (most of the current motherboards support this feature).
    Note that this bootable USB guide will not work if you are trying to make a bootable USB on XP computer.

    Only Last Two steps Are Modified

      • This does not work on Windows XP.
      • Vista/Windows 7:
        • Start > (type in the search bar) cmd , then press Enter.

    1. 2
      Once inside the command prompt, type in: diskpart , then press Enter.



      • After that, a new window, diskpart, will appear.

    2. 3
      Once inside this new window, type in: list disk . All active drives will be displayed to the command prompt.



      • After that is done, you will want to select your USB. Typically, it's always the smallest one in size, so you will always be able to tell which one it is. Type in: select disk 1 .


      • Clean your USB. Be sure to back up all data stored on the USB you are using, because you will lose all your data in this step. Type in: clean .

    3. 4
      Now you will create a partition for the USB. Type in: create partition primary .

    4. 5
      Type in: select partition 1 . This will select the partition you have just created.



      • Now type in: active . This will make the partition active on the USB.

    5. 6
      Format your USB. This could take awhile depending on the size of the drive and the processing power of your computer. It could take anywhere from a few seconds to 45 minutes. Type in: format fs=ntfs .



      • Once completed, type in: assign .

    6. 7
      Now that you a bootable USB, type in: exit . Congratulations, you now have a bootable USB.
    7. 8
      Insert your Windows Vista or Windows 7 DVD into your computer. Open the DVD from windows explorer(My computer). You might have to right-click, then click on "Open".



      • Once you have done that, select all that you see and transfer to your USB.

    8. 9
      Install your operating system. You will have to go into your BIOS, which can only be accessed when your computer first turns on. You have the option, when the computer boots, to press F2 key and access your BIOS. When you enter your BIOS, make sure your USB is plugged in and go to boot options and then boot device priority and make sure your USB is the first one on the list. That way when your computer reboots, it will load from the USB, thus enabling you to install your Operating System.